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Chris Irwin & respecting the head & neck
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cynthia peterson
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 12:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wildheart: Oh heck, it is leading by the CHEEK, the horse's cheek, which of course would be the head and tie into the thread! It doesn't make much sense if I misspell it, does it?

To All:
Incidently, in the same November SC Magazine is Linda Parelli's explanation of the Catwalk Incident. It is the first time someone there came out with the full details (at least Linda and Pat's perception of it) and it's a good read. It gives better insight on it. And after all, Linda was there, and Pat told her what he thought, that's as close as you can get other then the other hundreds (maybe thousands there) You always wonder what was going through Pat's mind while it was happening and what he thought of it. And how it all turned out.
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whudson
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 2:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anybody care to share?
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PasoBaby_CarolU
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 07, 2010 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm also curious what Linda said.  I thought the "first word" was when Pat apologized right after it happened.  I don't remember exactly what he said though.  Please share what she said.

As for "the drive line," I see Pat and others put it at the scapula.  I see it more often at mid shoulder, and that seems to be where my horses put it too.  Maybe the exact where is where that horse puts it.  The important thing is for the human to recognize and use it.  I think it is great that he let's students know how important it is.

All, I find my non-horse friends try to understand me..and love me anyway.  Me husband's reaction while Alayna was here, was the same as her dad's.  "Do you two talk about ANYTHING besides horses?  

Is there anything but horses?  

 
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Blue Flame
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 08, 2010 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pat often ties a SS around the horse's neck so that the drive line runs from withers to shoulder. Others place the drive line at the girth. I place the drive where the riders leg will be in order to be more consistent for the horse.

Linda has often mentioned the belly button and I like Dr. Deb's visualisation of the belly button laser. I find it makes a big difference to the horse's forward progress if you are careful about your aim with the belly button laser.

Referring to lunging and walking around with the horse versus standing still while the horse circles . . . .

Parelli largely considers walking around with the horse as chasing or nagging. Yet others consider standing still while the horse circles as leaving the horse unsupported and maybe a bit lazy and rude. I think there are valid reasons for both viewpoints and it comes down to the discrete release of each step the horse takes.

If a person can ask the horse to move 1 foot over 1 step, without the horse taking another step with another foot that wasn't asked for, then they can release at each step. When the horse is circling, an observer will likely be unable to see these releases at each step - but the horse knows and feels the releases. This then becomes the difference between supporting the horse versus chasing it. (When circling/lunging, I've found that the best results, in a biomechanical sense, come when the handler gets in time with and communicates with the inside hind).

On headspace . . . I've found that any particular horse may or may not want you near their head/neckspace at any time. I've found that whether you are welcome there or not has more to do with your manners than anything else. i.e. having the thought of requesting permission and signalling your intent before reaching for them - many are just surprised by a movement they weren't expecting. Yes, some may be more sensitive about it but you just make adjustments for that.

We've just spent a couple of days with Peggy Cummings and several high headed horses. She showed us how to help them considerably and her methods involved extensive handling of the heads and necks - it really became all about the quality of the connection made with the horse on a physical level. To sum it up, most of the quality of connection is about how the human carries themself, biomechanically connecting to their own core, than anything else. In her words, it was helping the horse to "let go of his own head".

Sidenote: I've read comments by Julie Goodnight and some of her associates about how they consider handling of the muzzle area a no-no - something about it being a submissive thing to do - never bought into that myself and have not had trouble with horses whose muzzles I've handled that couldn't be corrected quickly and easily.

Oops, rambled on a bit there . . . . .
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Yes_But_Neigh
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 08, 2010 2:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

Is there anything but horses?


Nope
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cynthia peterson
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 08, 2010 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Blue Flame, you always add good comments I love to read. So just ramble away anytime you want!

I will post a few lines on Linda's comments from the SC Magazine article of the "Catwalk" incident. I will put that in a new thread. I will post it with no comments from myself, just Linda's words (but not the whole pages worth, just the highlights) as I think it adds to giving some answers. From there, you can form your own opinion. And I'm not really trying to bring the whole incident up again, I just think it is significant Linda gave some answers now.

I keep hearing things about Peggy Cummings..... interesting.
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Wildhearts
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2010 12:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cynthia - that makes a bit more sense! I was wondering what I was missing!

Carol, interesting about the different drive line areas. I guess I've never really heard anyone but Parelli talk about exactly where the drive line is, so apparently I was accepting that as a universal truth. Funny that I did too, because thinking back, I always found that horses responded to it long before I got to the withers/point of shoulder line. Hmmm....

Blue Flame, super interesting stuff. I need to do some more Dr. Deb reading! I have been amazed by the whole "belly button laser" or "beam" (Doug Mills) or "core" (Chris Irwin) affects the horse, and think that every horseperson should have some knowledge of that. It's like the missing link.

I'm intrigued to hear more about the discrete release of each step if you feel like enlightening me I am at a point in my horsemanship where I finally understand that it really is all about footfalls/timing/feel, and am a bit enthusiastic/obsessive of learning all that I can about it. This student is finally ready.
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Blue Flame
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2010 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wildhearts, about the footfall thing . . . . . there are much better people to learn footfall timing from than me, so my post is going to be about the mistakes we make and why releasing each step is important . . . .

The release with each step is something Dr.Deb mentions on her forum and even though she detests PP, it is something that has always been part of the Parelli material.

Even way back in L1 porcupine game there was the "rub, porcupine, rub to a stop" lesson that rewarded the slightest try. However, the deeper meaning of it was not really explained in the materials I have. It wasn't until a L2/3 clinic with Jackie Chant that someone from Parelli said to us about releasing each footfall individually when riding.

I think in Parelli land (and this probably is one of the reasons Dr. Deb gets all anti) two things happen that create a problem that we need to deal with  when we get more knowledge.

The first is that the human is happy that the horse moves when porcupined and makes the mistake of thinking that a light touch which gets several steps is a good thing.

The second thing is that once the human gets something going with the driving game, they make the mistake of thinking that this is a better thing than a porcupine game  since it has gone from a "touch" to a "suggestion".

In many cases, what happens is that the horse learns to "flee" the touch of the human. The problem does not look like fleeing until you ask the person to move just one foot just one step. In the more pronounced cases, they can't even get their hands on the horse without it taking at least two steps away.

Again, it wasn't until we did a L2/3 clinic with Jackie Chant that it was emphasized to us that next to the friendly game, the porcupine game is the most under-done game. When you think about it, refining the porcupine game IS the way to transfer groundwork to ridden - as contrasted with refining the driving game which transfers to liberty, not the saddle.

To give an inkling of why Dr. Deb. (IMHO) gets so down on Parelli when she sees the horses "fleeing" their human's touch, consider this little extract from Andrew McLean's 7th Principle of training horses – Fear . . . . . . bold emphasis mine. I’ll quote Andrew McLean because he puts it in really plain language.

Quote:
. . . . Fearful stimuli receive special recognition by the brain in terms of remembering - unlike other information, once learned fearful responses are not forgotten. You can layer new responses on top, so they become less easily retrieved, but forever after, fearful responses need careful training to keep the lid on them.

. . . . What rewards the flight response?  
The flight response is confirmed when any running away behaviour results in escaping the object of fear. In other words by increasing the amount of distance between the horse and the scary object. This reinforcement is not just about large distances of many metres that are made between the animal and its fear, but even over centimetres. For example if a horse is fearful of the whip or is headshy, moving its stepping one step away from the whip or raising its head from your hand confirm the flight response and in very few repetitions. If a horse is afraid of the farrier, it is confirmed when its stepping away increased distance between itself and the farrier. So the farrier should not step away if at all possible. What he should do is attempt to make contact with horse and repeat the advance/ touch retreat session a few times.

. . . . In most equestrian work the horse's legs should not be quick. In dressage, for example, changes in the body speed of the horse are effected by keeping the speed (Activity) of the legs the same but lengthening the stride. The ‘great masters' of the past centuries who are responsible for what dressage is today knew much more than we give them credit for. They knew that fast legs lead the horse down the track of the flight response and it is often a one way street.

. . . . Conflict behaviour

When animals experience the flight response regularly over a long time, they develop higher levels of certain stress chemicals such as cortisol. In behaviour studies, cortisol is a fairly reliable indicator of stress and over a long term has damaging effects on an animal's physiology. Long term tension can also result in conflict behaviours that include separation anxiety, aggression, and even self-mutilation.


So from the above quotes we can see that the flight response can not only be very subtle, long term low level repetition of those flight responses  can do real damage to the horse. Now consider the horse who has a great driving game and liberty play but can’t be touched or ridden – kinda places it in a different light now doesn’t it. Or maybe the less extreme case of a horse who takes 2 or 3 steps when you only ask for 1 . . . hmmmnnn.

Onto releasing at each footfall and the other reason it is important . . . .

If you can time your aids to activate and release with each footfall, you will decrease the pressure on your horse to ¼ of what it was previously. This is because, say in a walk, you cue the horse to make a left turn - if your left turn aid is not activating a particular foot at a particular time - then it is acting on 3 feet that are grounded and can’t respond. Hence 75% more pressure on the horse which is ineffective as well as placing him in a bind. This has physical effects as well as mental due to the muscle tension created by conflicting aids – considering that asking a horse to do something he is unable to do because of the mistiming of the aid is similar to using conflicting aids like asking to go and stop at the same time. It results in either extra tension or stress or the horse learns to deal and just ignores it all as noise (which the human will often react to by amplifying the aids).

Again, quoting Andrew McLean again from his 3rd principle of training – the Exclusivity Principle . . .

Quote:
. . . Each response should be trained and elicited separately (don't pull on the reins (stop) and kick with the legs (go) at the same time).

. . . . When two novel stimuli that are perceived by the horse to be equally intense are simultaneously applied, neither aid will be learned. However if two aids that are perceived by the horse to be equally intense are simultaneously applied after acquisition, the learned responses will significantly diminish. If this occurs frequently the intensity of the aid will need to be increased (strong contact, strong bit and sharper spurs). Nevertheless the effort will be in vain as the horse's response possibilities are blocked, by not only the intensity of the aid, but also by the contradiction of simultaneous acceleration and deceleration signals.

. . . . HOW CLOSE CAN THE AIDS BE?

In inexperienced horses the aids should be separated to the point where one response is completed before asking for another (by at least 3 seconds). As the horse's training becomes consolidated, responses can be brought closer together, as by this stage they will be controlled immediately by the light aids and will be automatic habits. In experienced consolidated horses, the closest the aids can be to each other is from one footfall of the beat of the rhythm of the particular gait.


That quote doesn’t really say it as clearly as I’d hoped, but it comes down to this – if you ask a horse to move a foot and that foot is not ready to be moved (maybe his weight is on it or maybe it is not yet time for it to move in the footfall sequence or maybe it is just plain out of position) and you maintain your cue until it moves, then the cue was ineffective pressure up until the time the foot was able to be moved. Also if you don’t release that aid when the foot has moved to where you want it, but instead maintain the aid as you continue the gait, then all of the time that foot was on the ground constitutes ineffective pressure. Ineffective because the horse was unable to comply due to physics – it places the horse in an unnecessary bind for ¾ of the time in a walk and ½ the time in a trot or canter.

All that unnecessary pressure might not seem like a problem to many - and indeed it isn't for many - until you show a horse that you recognise footfall timing. Then you might find that the horse is much better with footfall timing, but also much worse without - since now the horse knows that you know . . . .

Oops, almost forgot - link to Andrew McLeans 8 Principles http://www.aebc.com.au/articles
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PasoBaby_CarolU
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2010 2:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you Blue...an excellent post.   It makes me again appreciate Margaret and our many clinics and lessons.  Yes, there is something to be said about hands on help.

My best friend and I were guilty of exactly what you described.  Our horses are very sensitive, and it wasn't long at all until our Porcupine game was so soft we didn't even have to touch our horses...just point and we got rear end or front end yields, backs, we were SO impressed with ourselves!   We proudly showed Margaret how 'soft' we'd gotten our Porcupine game.  LOL  That was when she told us we had a very soft Driving Game and had failed our Porcupine Game, to go back and redo it.      

At the beginning of the Old Level 2, Pat does a demo about getting in time with the feet, using your hand and your rein to affect each step, to develop a rhythm of pressure and release, and how and when you affect each foot.  You are quite right.  It is there, in the program.

Your comments about Dr. Deb bring up something I see a lot on here, and that is the assumption that something isn't in the program just because you don't see students doing it right, or you didn't learn it correctly when you were going through the program.  Affecting and directing each foot is right there.   I think the multiple step mistake Pat even talks about in the Level 1 Controlled Catastrophe lesson.  

In both Level 2 and Level 3 the program gets the student to be more and more particular and precise about affecting each foot, timing and release.  

I can't tell you how many clinics and lessons that I've been in since, and videos that I've watched of other clinicians, and remembered learning it in the PNH.  Leg on, leg off, timing the hips/legs with the hind end and the shoulders and hands with the front.  

Of course, I'm getting older and I'm pretty sure I've forgotten well then half of what I've learned over the years.   It often takes just a reminder to remember that yes, I DID learn that, I just didn't or don't use and apply what I learned.  

One thing I learned a long time ago reading DD's forum was to discount a lot of her barrage against Pat.   Something happened between them years ago that DD has not gotten past.   The other thing is that she has never done PNH herself, so really doesn't know what is/is not in the program.  I find that is true with a lot of detractors.  

Going back to the shoulder discussion, I'm not sure how many of you have tried or done this, but you can affect your horse's speed and gait by affecting the shoulder.  By walking towards the shoulder you can get shoulder overs and Half-passes at Liberty.  Get too far in front of the shoulder and you'll stop and turn the horse.  Too much pressure they turn away, but a step back at the right time will bring them in.   It's an interesting dance.
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"The path to your horse's heart lies through your own."

Rumors are carried by haters, spread by fools, and accepted by idiots.  - Words of Wisdom - Mhar

‎"Great minds discuss ideas; Average minds discuss activities; Small minds discuss people." - Eleanor Roosevelt
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Wildhearts
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 20, 2010 12:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Blue Flame, thank you for that post!

Quote:
That quote doesn’t really say it as clearly as I’d hoped, but it comes down to this – if you ask a horse to move a foot and that foot is not ready to be moved (maybe his weight is on it or maybe it is not yet time for it to move in the footfall sequence or maybe it is just plain out of position) and you maintain your cue until it moves, then the cue was ineffective pressure up until the time the foot was able to be moved. Also if you don’t release that aid when the foot has moved to where you want it, but instead maintain the aid as you continue the gait, then all of the time that foot was on the ground constitutes ineffective pressure. Ineffective because the horse was unable to comply due to physics – it places the horse in an unnecessary bind for ¾ of the time in a walk and ½ the time in a trot or canter.

I really love how you explain this. And now I'm going to have to check out Andrew McLean....

Carol and Blue, what you're saying about fleeing the cue really reminds me of Josh Nichol's "lightness versus softness" - another revolutionary concept, for me anyway.

He considers lightness as the horse fleeing - when a horse is "light" to a cue, as you described the "failed" porcupine game, it is just running from it. "Soft" is actual acceptance of the cue.

I am so glad that more and more horsemen are teaching about footfalls - the real key to horsemanship. Yep, I remember learning about getting in time with the feet in the 2nd edition Levels 1 & 2 Parelli (my intro to NH); since then I've learned a lot about timing from Jack Brainard (LOVE him and wow, riding with a legend was incredible!), Eitan Beth-Halachmy, Doug Mills, Chris Irwin, and of course, Ray Hunt & Tom Dorrance.


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Saddlebag
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 14, 2011 11:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh my, I certainly follow what you are saying about Mr. Irwin's teachings but I have one horse that is quite fond of having his nostrils stroked while I face him straight on. I tried from the side but he didn't want that. I have watched predators stalk large grazing animals and never has one approached straight on from the front. They know the prey can do damage with their front hooves. They will attempt to come in at the prey's blind spot directly behind. A wolf will move in fast to slash the hamstring while the others distract the animal and keep it running. Because I have seen this I've often wondered why some trainers say to never approach from the front when this allows the horse to watch with both eyes.
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